对定向凝固过程中Ti-47Al合金与氧化铝、氧化锆和石墨坩埚之间的界面反应进行实验研究.通过用光学显微镜和扫描电镜对凝固组织观察发现,TiAl合金与氧化铝坩埚之间的界面反应较为严重,在凝固组织中形成了大量氧化铝夹杂;TiAl合金与氧化锆坩埚的界面反应仅发生在试样表面,但该坩埚在高温下不稳定,并在试棒表面形成一层无法剥离的粘结层;石墨坩埚中的C元素改变了原有TiAl合金的凝固路径,生成了棒状的γ-TiAl相.
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