静电纺微/纳米纤维毡在组织工程、过滤、防护等领域具有显著优势,目前广为使用的静电纺丝聚合物均以配置一定的溶液为前提,离子液体因其独特的溶解特性及“绿色”优势可替代部分具有毒性的溶剂.综述了离子液体在静电纺丝成型中的作用,包括作为单一溶剂、共溶剂,或者将离子液体聚合后参与共混静电纺丝成型,也包括采用离子液体对静电纺纤维毡进行后处理.离子液体的引入导致溶液性质变化,显著影响了静电纺丝成型过程,进而导致纤维直径、形貌以及纤维毡的物理性质均有一定程度的改变.
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