利用元胞自动机法对Fe-C二元合金过冷熔体中枝晶的生长过程进行了模拟,其中明确地将液相溶质浓度与固相溶质浓度区分开,并探讨了冷却速率、液相溶质扩散系数以及固相溶质扩散系数对枝晶偏析的影响规律.模拟结果表明:随着冷却速率的增大,固相中溶质浓度波动不断加剧,且枝晶偏析程度增大,但偏析程度的增大趋势逐渐减缓；当液相扩散系数变化时,液相溶质扩散系数越小,其微观偏析越严重,此外,固相中溶质的波动随液相扩散系数的增大而减小；当固相溶质扩散系数变化时,在枝晶中心附近,微观偏析程度基本保持一致,而在远离中心点的外围区域,微观偏析程度的波动十分明显.
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