对比研究了用三种液相沉积还原法制备的20%Pt/C催化剂及在900 ℃下用H2还原处理的催化剂,并用XRD和TEM等技术表征了催化剂的粒子大小及粒径分布. 结果表明,用乙二醇还原法制备的Pt/C催化剂的平均粒径最小(约2.4 nm),且分布均匀. 应用旋转圆盘电极(RDE)法和直接甲醇燃料电池单池评价了Pt/C催化剂的氧还原反应(ORR)活性,探索了单池性能与催化剂粒径大小的关系. RDE测试结果表明,用甲醛还原法制备的Pt/C催化剂具有最高的ORR活性; 而单池测试结果表明,用乙二醇还原法制备的Pt/C催化剂显示出最高的ORR活性和最优的单池性能. 这可能是因为直接甲醇燃料电池中所需Pt/C催化剂最优粒径更小的缘故. 另外,研究了Cl-对Pt/C催化剂ORR活性的影响. 结果表明,少量Cl-即会显著降低Pt/C催化剂的ORR活性.
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