通过对比普通混凝土、普通喷射混凝土和钢纤维喷射混凝土在(干湿循环+盐湖卤水侵蚀)共同作用下的外观形貌、抗压强度、物相组成和微观结构,研究了喷射混凝土的劣化及其机理.结果表明:(干湿循环+盐湖卤水侵蚀)150次时,普通混凝土外观形貌破损严重,喷射混凝土外观形貌较完整;普通混凝土抗压强度＜普通喷射混凝土＜钢纤维喷射混凝土;钢纤维喷射混凝土表层微观结构较为致密且存在CH,侵蚀产物石膏在侵蚀后期发生了二次反应;其劣化侵蚀机理包括NaCl、MgCl2、Na2SO4和MgSO4的物理结晶侵蚀及碳酸盐、硫酸盐和镁盐的化学侵蚀,但未发现氯盐的化学侵蚀产物,而喷射混凝土中还发生碳硫硅钙石型硫酸盐侵蚀.
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