以U75V高速重轨钢为例,研究了加热保温处理对MnS夹杂的影响.采用高温共聚焦激光显微镜分别对铸坯和钢轨中MnS夹杂在连续升温过程中的行为进行了动态原位观察,结果表明MnS夹杂在600～870℃发生球化,在1 180℃左右时,MnS夹杂开始发生固溶.根据原位观察结果,在电阻炉中进行了加热保温处理实验.试验结果表明,830℃保温后,MnS夹杂尺寸只是略有减少,长宽比降低.在1180℃保温后,大型MnS夹杂数量明显减少,小尺寸MnS数量增多,且随保温时间的延长,夹杂物数量减少,长宽比进一步降低.通过加热保温处理可以改善重轨钢中长条状大型MnS夹杂.
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