喷射成形是近年来发展非常迅速的一种近终成形先进冶金工艺技术.与传统铸造工艺及粉末冶金工艺相比,喷射成形设备、工艺简单,能生产偏析小、晶粒细、致密度高的材料.喷射成形技术在铝基合金、铁基合金、高温合金、铜合金及复合材料等方面都得到了广泛的应用.主要介绍该技术的原理及其在钢铁材料方面的应用情况,并讨论了它在钢铁领域的发展趋势,指出喷射成形工艺是一种有望替代粉末冶金工艺生产高合金钢材及一些特殊钢材的崭新工艺.
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