欢迎登录材料期刊网

材料期刊网

高级检索

采用多弧离子镀技术在310不锈钢表面制备Al涂层并经高温扩散退火,在合金表面形成铝化物涂层.采用电化学阻抗谱技术研究其在650℃熔融碳酸盐中的腐蚀行为.结果表明,310不锈钢的腐蚀电化学阻抗谱由双容抗弧组成,随着时间的延长,在低频端出现传质控制的特征.而涂层的腐蚀电化学阻抗谱仍由双容抗弧组成,但阻抗值明显增加.铝涂层的优异抗腐蚀性能是由于在表面形成了连续的保护性LiAlO_2(Al_2O_3)膜.

An Al-coating was deposited on type 310 stainless steel by multi-arc ion plating, followed by annealing treatment to obtain an aluminide coating.Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) was employed to study the corrosion behavior of the bare and the coated steel in molten carbonate at 650℃.The experimental results indicated that the electrochemical spectra for the corrosion of 310 stainless steel were composed of double capacitive loops.With extended exposure,the diffusion-controlled reaction was also observed at the low-frequency part.Electrochemical impedance spectra for corrosion of the coated steel also consisted of double capacitive loops,but with significantly large impedance values.The excellent corrosion resistance of the coated steel was related to the formation of a continuous protective LiAlO_2(Al_2O_3) scale.

参考文献

[1] Spiegel M, Biedenkopf P, Grabke H J. Corrosion of iron base alloys and high alloy steels in the Li2CO3-K2CO3 eutectic mixture [J]. Corros. Sci., 1997, 39(7): 1193.
[2] Donado R A, Marianowski L G, Maru H C, et al. Corro- sion of the wet-seal area in molten carbonate fuel-cells: 1. Analysis[J]. J. Electrochem. Soc., 1984, 131(11): 2535.
[3] Matsumoto K, Matsuoka A, Kiyokazu N. Evaluation of long-term stability of aluminized stainless steel used in MCFCs I. Effect of heat-treatment on characteristics of aluminized coating layer [J]. Denki Kagaku, 1998, 66(5): 537.
[4] Indacochea J E A, Bloom I A, Krumpelt M A, et al. A comparison of two aluminizing methods for corrosion pro- tection in the wet seal of molten carbonate fuel cells [J]. J. Mater. Res., 1998, 13(7): 1834.
[5] Perez F J, Duday D, Hierro M P, et al. Hot corrosion study of coated separator plates of molten carbonate fuel cells by slurry aluminides [J]. Surf. Coat. Technol., 2002, 161(2): 293.
[6] Aguero A, de Blas F J G, Garcia M C, et al. Thermal spray coatings for molten carbonate fuel cells separator plates [J]. Surf. Coat. Technol., 2001, 146: 578.
[7] Frangini S, Masci A. Intermetallic FeA1 based coatings de- posited by the electrospark technique: corrosion behavior in molten (Li+K) carbonate [J]. Surf. Coat. Technol., 2004, 184(1):31.
[8] Frangini S, Loreti S, Masci A. Development of a new alu- minizing method for molten carbonate fuel cell wet seals [J]. J. Fuel Cell Sci. Technol., 2005, 2(1):60.
[9] Aguro A, Garcia M C, Muelas R, et al. A1 slurry coatings for molten carbonate fuel cells separator plates [J]. Mater. Sci. Forum, 2001, 369-3?2: 759.
[10] Primerano M, Li J, Yuh C Y, et al. Bipolar separator plate with improved wet seals [P]. US patent: 6372374, 2002.
[11] Zeng C L, Li J. Electrochemical impedance studies of molten (0.9Na,0.1K)2SO4-induced hot corrosion of the Ni- based superalloy M38G at 900 ℃ in air[J]. Electrochim. Acta, 2005, 50: 5533.
[12] Nishina T, Uchida I, Selman J R. Gas electrode reactions in molten carbonate [J]. J. Electrochem. Soc., 1991, 141 (5):1191.
[13] Keijzer M, Lindbergh G, Hemmes K, et al. Corrosion of 304 stainless steel in molten-carbonate fuel cells [J]. J. Electrochem. Soc., 1999, 146(7): 2508.
[14] 王文,曾潮流,吴维支.FeAl金属间合金在熔融(Li068,K032)2CO2的腐蚀电化学阻抗谱研究[J].中国腐蚀与防护学报,1999,19(6):327.
[15] Jun J H, Kim K Y, Jum J H. Influence of aluminum depletion of the lifetime of an A1-Fe coating in eutectic (Li,K)2CO3 at 650℃[J]. Mater. Trans., 2003, 44(1): 133.
[16] Jun J H, Kim K Y. Degradation behavior for Al-Fe coatings in wet-seal area of molten carbonate fuel cells [J]. J. Power Sources, 2002, 112: 153.
上一张 下一张
上一张 下一张
计量
  • 下载量()
  • 访问量()
文章评分
  • 您的评分:
  • 1
    0%
  • 2
    0%
  • 3
    0%
  • 4
    0%
  • 5
    0%