本文使用格子-Boltzmann方法模拟了充满金属泡沫的封闭方腔自然对流.通过构建适用于上下边界绝热,左右边界恒定温度的封闭方腔自然对流的双分布函数热模型,模拟了充满不同孔隙率和不同孔密度的金属泡沫,在不同Ra数下的封闭方腔自然对流,结果表明金属泡沫具有强化传热的作用,并随着Ra数和孔密度的增大,换热增强.
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