为有效地富集低品位氧化锌矿氨浸液中的锌离子,使用新型萃取剂2-乙酰基-3-氧代-二硫代丁酸-十四烷基酯(YORS)从Zn(Ⅱ)-NH3配合物体系中萃取锌.研究结果表明:在有机相组成50%YORS+45%H(稀释剂)+5%P(添加剂)、相比V(A)/V(O)=2:1、温度298.15 K、振荡时间5 min、总氨浓度2 mol/L、水相初始pH9～11的最优条件下,锌的平均萃取率达97%以上,分配比Dex=41.74.对萃取剂和负载有机相进行红外光谱和紫外光谱分析,得到萃取剂和萃合物的分子结构,并证实在锌的萃取过程中萃取剂中的β-二酮与游离态Zn2+作用生成配合物,NH3未被萃取.
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