利用通用单胞法(GMC)计算了不同孔隙形状及孔隙率对多孔材料等效弹性参数的影响,计算中分别采用二维方形、圆形孔隙模型和三维立方体、球形孔隙模型模拟多孔材料.不同孔隙率下等效弹性参数的计算结果表明:不同孔隙形状下,多孔材料等效弹性参数随孔隙率增大的退化程度不同;通过对比二维简化模型与三维模型的差异,发现二维简化模型对多孔材料等效弹性参数的估算值偏低.进一步将GMC计算结果和已有文献实验结果进行比较,发现两者具有较高的吻合度.最后将GMC模型与有限元、经验模型进行对比,得出GMC模型的局限性.综合计算结果,GMC具有一定的计算精度,可应用于工程实际分析中.
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