钛及钛合金具有比强度高、耐蚀性能好、无磁性等优点，但其所固有的高温易氧化、易发生接触腐蚀、导热系数小等缺点在一定程度上限制了其应用。为此，需对钛合金表面进行处理，而薄膜技术则是一种有效方法。首先概述了薄膜技术在钛材的耐磨处理、抗氧化处理、耐冲蚀处理、电活性功能处理四个方面的研究成果，然后结合作者自身的研究成果及对钛表面处理技术的认识，从钛的应用和薄膜技术的特点出发，提出了今后钛表面薄膜技术在这些方面可能的发展方向。
Titanium and titanium alloys are widely used in industry because of its excellent properties , including high corrosion resistance and high specific strength and non-magnetism . However , titanium alloys have poor oxidation resistance and low coefficient of heat conduction .Film modifications are efficient approach to cope with these issues.In this work, the state-of-the-art of wear resistance modifications , oxidation resistance modifications , erosion resistance modifications and electrochemical functionalizations have been reviewed .According to the applications of titanium alloys and features of film technology , the developing directions of film modifications for titanium alloys are proposed .
参考文献
| [1] | 莱茵斯C;皮特尔斯M;陈振华.钛与钛合金[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2005 |
| [2] | 辛湘杰.钛的腐蚀、防护及工程应用[M].合肥:安徽科学技术出版社,1988 |
| [3] | 佐藤廣士.気相めっき技術の進歩,表面処理技術の進歩と今後の動向[M].東京:日本鉄鋼協会,1991 |
| [4] | 刘凤岭.钛合金表面技术的进展[J].腐蚀与防护,2001(02):54-57,92. |
| [5] | Liu D X;Tang B.Improvement of the fretting fatigue and fretting wear of Ti6Al4V by duplex surface modification[J].Surface and Coatings Technology,1999(16):234-238. |
| [6] | 何其荣,刘捍卫,夏云,朱旻昊.TiN/TiN+Si/TiN多层膜的高温微动磨损行为研究[J].四川大学学报（自然科学版）,2008(01):156-160. |
| [7] | 刘道新,何家文.经不同表面改性处理的钛合金的微动疲劳和微动磨损行为对比研究[J].摩擦学学报,2005(01):13-17. |
| [8] | 苟立,阎双峰,冉均国,苏葆辉.纳米金刚石薄膜涂覆Ti6Al4V合金的改性研究[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2005(z2):1171-1173. |
| [9] | 尹路,郭天文,赵雯,弥谦.类金刚石薄膜对纯钛的磨损保护及安全性评价[J].真空科学与技术学报,2008(03):261-265. |
| [10] | Leyens C;Peters M;Kaysser W A.Oxidation resistant Ti-Al-(Cr) coatings for titanium alloys and titanium alumin-ides[A].St Petersburg：CRISM,1999:866-875. |
| [11] | Fr?hlich Maik;Ebach Andrea;Braun Reinhold.Im-provement of the high temperature oxidation resistance of γ-TiAl by means of Si-based coatings[A].Kyoto:The Japan Institu-te of Metal,2007:1233-1236. |
| [12] | Nochovnaya N A;Shulov V A;Vinogradov M V.E-rosion and corrosion resistant coating for refractory titanium alloys[A].St Petersburg：CRISM,1999:843-855. |
| [13] | 王宝云,李争显,严鹏,杜继红.钛合金表面电弧离子镀TiN/TiAlN多层复合涂层的组织及性能[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2008(08):1407-1410. |
| [14] | 潘晓龙,王少鹏,李争显,黄春良.Ti6Al4V表面电弧离子镀TiAlN涂层的高温防护性能[J].热加工工艺,2007(24):68-70. |
| [15] | 潘晓龙,王少鹏,李争显,黄春良,王宝云,严鹏,姬寿长.电弧离子镀TiAlN涂层的热疲劳及抗氧化性能[J].真空科学与技术学报,2008(z1):60-63. |
| [16] | Zeiler E;Gogler T;Heinrich G.Diamond coating-a new approach for wear protection of titanium alloys[A].Peters-burg:CRISM,1999:884-891. |
| [17] | Helm Dietmar;Roder Olag.Recent titanium research and development in Germany[A].Kyoto：The Japan Institute of Metal,2007:25-31. |
| [18] | 张招贤.钛电极工学[M].北京:冶金工业出版社,2006 |
| [19] | 李争显,骆瑞雪,周慧.离子镀厚金膜过渡层的研究[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2001(06):460-462. |
- 下载量()
- 访问量()
- 您的评分：
-
10%
-
20%
-
30%
-
40%
-
50%