采用水/Triton X-100/ 环己烷/正己醇微乳体系制备了尖晶石型NiFe2O4、Ni0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4、MnFe2O4、Mn0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4纳米粉体,利用X射线衍射(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、Zeta电位仪、振动样品磁强计(VSM)等对纳米粉体的结构和磁性能进行表征.研究结果表明:微乳液法制备的纳米软磁铁氧体晶粒结构完整、粒径细小且分布均匀(粒径范围在30～80 nm),合适的煅烧温度为500 ℃;在室温下埘制备的几种软磁铁氧体进行磁性能测定发现,与其他制备方法相比,采用微乳液法制备的纳米软磁铁氧体的比饱和磁化强度较高,比剩余磁化强度、矫顽力较低,软磁性性能较佳.
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