以葡萄糖为碳源,锡酸钠为锡源,通过水热法制备了三维多孔C球包覆纳米SnO2复合材料.结果表明:样品的XRD谱线都出现SnO2的特征峰,多孔SnO2/C球尺寸为100 nm左右,10～50 nm的SnO2颗粒被均匀地包覆在约30 nm的多孔碳层中.考察了水热时间对复合材料电化学性能的影响,在水热时间6h、烧结温度500℃、烧结保温时间2h的条件下,复合电极材料具有较高的可逆容量,首次可逆比容量为581.0 mAh/g,首次放充电(嵌脱锂)效率为66.48％,经50次循环后,充电比容量保持在502.9 mAh/g,循环效率为99.9％,具有较好的循环性能.
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