综述了快速凝固对凝固组织尺寸、溶质再分配、相选择与相分离、固液界面结构与生长方式以及材料性能的影响.分析了快速凝固的非平衡效应及形成机制的研究进展,指出了现有理论的局限性.有效利用材料的非平衡效应结果将有利于改进材料的性能.
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