简要介绍了分子自组装技术的基本原理,概述了一些常见纳米材料的自组装合成方法,并例举了四种典型纳米材料(纳米管、多孔物质、自组装膜、有机/无机纳米复合体)合成化学的研究现状.通过与传统合成法的对比,指出自组装合成可以方便地实现结构和性能的预期调控,具有其它手段无可取代的优越性.
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