采用陶瓷先驱体聚硅氮烷(PSZ)为主要原料,并加入Si、MoSi2填料,于石墨表面制备高温抗氧化涂层.借助扫描电镜和X射线衍射仪等分析手段对复合涂层的微观结构和相组成进行表征,并对涂层的抗氧化性能进行了初步研究.结果表明,涂层厚度约为30μm,内层为化学结合的SiC-Si过渡层,外层为MoSi2-SiC-SiCN氧阻挡层,涂层表面较为平整、致密,与过渡层结合紧密.涂层试样抗氧化效果与氧化温度有关,当氧化温度为1200℃时,抗氧化能力较差,氧化失重率约为10.98％,当氧化温度高于1300℃时,高温封填剂的作用发挥充分,抗氧化性能显著提高,氧化失重率仅为1.15％.
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