放射性废物安全有效的处置是世界各国关注的重要课题,也是核工业健康、可持续发展的重要保证.对放射性废物进行固化处理后埋入地下已经成为放射性废物处置的发展趋势.对水泥固化、沥青固化、塑料固化、玻璃固化、人造岩石固化等5种固化处理方法的固化机理、研究现状、应用情况、适用领域及优缺点进行了较系统的分析探讨.水泥固化、沥青固化、塑料固化适用于中低放废物的固化处理,玻璃固化和人造岩石固化适用于高放废物的固化处理.
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