气凝胶作为一种纳米多孔结构的固体新材料,具有超轻、绝热、透明、防火等优异特性.气凝胶在建筑节能领域具有巨大的应用价值,能够显著提高保温效果、节约能源.本文综述了颗粒、毡、板和玻璃等气凝胶在建筑上的多种应用形式,讨论了其在节能门窗、管道保温、墙体保温、保温涂料、混凝土添加剂等方面的使用方法及应用效果,展望了气凝胶在建筑领域的发展方向.
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