以异丙基丙烯酰胺(NIPAAm)、2-丙烯酰胺基-2-甲基丙磺酸(AMPS)和甲基丙烯酸N,N-二甲氨基乙酯(DMAEMA)为单体,N,N'-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺为交联剂,过硫酸铵和亚硫酸氢钠为氧化还原引发剂,采用自由基聚合法制备了一系列电场敏感性水凝胶,研究了水凝胶在不同含量NaCl溶液、不同电压、不同电极间距的最大偏转角度和可逆偏转行为.结果表明,在非接触电场下,当NaCl溶液质量分数为0.1%时该系列水凝胶均向负极弯曲,而当NaCl溶液质量分数为0.2%以上时均弯向正极.随着电压的增大和电极间距的减小,水凝胶的最大偏转角也增大;AMPS单体越多,最大偏转角越大;该水凝胶在电刺激下具有良好的可逆性,使其能够用于开发智能材料.
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