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机械合金化(MA)技术作为一种制备纳米材料的有效方法已获得广泛的应用.把机械合金化过程中的磨球机械能与其它物理能有机地结合起来,能够增强对粉末的作用,有效提高机械合金化效率.本文简单回顾了机械合金化的发展,对外加物理场辅助作用下的几种高能球磨工艺进行了详细分析.采用物理能辅助机械球磨,从而使粉末得到复合作用或活性激活,是机械合金化效率提高的原因.

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