报道了一种以Fe3O4纳米晶粒为催化剂和致孔剂制备具有高比表面积块体石墨化炭的方法.首先采用共沉淀法合成粒径＜10nm的Fe3O4纳米颗粒,然后将其均匀分散到以2,4-二羟基苯甲酸(D)、甲醛(F)为原料,无水Na2 CO3为催化剂形成的聚合物(DF)中,通过溶胶-凝胶过程和炭化过程得到掺杂Fe的石墨化炭.最后经过酸洗,得到纯的高比表面积块体石墨化炭.随炭化温度的升高(700℃～900℃),样品的石墨化程度增加.在800℃炭化,样品已具有明显的石墨化结构,且比表面积较大.
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