功能材料, 2004, 35(z1): 1564-1568.
几种水泥基复合材料力电耦合效应的比较
韩宝国 1, , 关新春 2, , 欧进萍 3, {"currentpage":1,"firstResult":0,"maxresult":10,"pagecode":5,"pageindex":{"endPagecode":5,"startPagecode":1},"records":[{"abstractinfo":"介绍了不定形耐火材料中的一种以浇注方式施工的材料——浇注料,并根据笔者的研究成果及近年来有关浇注料新产品的制备、应用等方面的最新研究,系统地论述了焦宝石基浇注料、矾土基浇注料、莫来石基浇注料、刚玉基浇注料、镁质浇注料、轻质隔热浇注料和耐酸耐碱浇注料的性能和研究进展.在此基础上,展望了浇注料的发展趋势.","authors":[{"authorName":"张巍","id":"11da9b35-38ba-4a93-a744-71e21b3d02cf","originalAuthorName":"张巍"}],"doi":"","fpage":"93","id":"036e1a38-8df6-404f-ae4c-e45423543242","issue":"15","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"CLDB","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/CLDB.jpg","id":"8","issnPpub":"1005-023X","publisherId":"CLDB","title":"材料导报"},"keywords":[{"id":"1f9337a6-8280-42cc-853b-6bf2149bf8a5","keyword":"浇注料","originalKeyword":"浇注料"},{"id":"3bf739e9-8530-44e1-8799-e9313fa54e82","keyword":"焦宝石基浇注料","originalKeyword":"焦宝石基浇注料"},{"id":"53bbba59-a7f6-4765-bde6-78921f86e268","keyword":"矾土基浇注料","originalKeyword":"矾土基浇注料"},{"id":"d457dc4b-1f86-4a59-bcd1-872708842eaf","keyword":"莫来石基浇注料","originalKeyword":"莫来石基浇注料"},{"id":"e22881c7-2774-42fc-8159-e3e2d2cfa099","keyword":"刚玉基浇注料","originalKeyword":"刚玉基浇注料"},{"id":"4244570d-5681-4386-8c9a-e95a1e18deaf","keyword":"镁质浇注料","originalKeyword":"镁质浇注料"},{"id":"25d3f44b-c87e-4d89-a1f3-f5580e5ac535","keyword":"轻质浇注料","originalKeyword":"轻质浇注料"},{"id":"19cbe187-c9fb-440e-8159-3b4a47bc4324","keyword":"耐酸耐碱浇注料","originalKeyword":"耐酸耐碱浇注料"}],"language":"zh","publisherId":"cldb201215018","title":"不定形耐火材料之浇注料的研究进展","volume":"26","year":"2012"},{"abstractinfo":"对比测试了常温浇注成型及在模拟热态修补条件下浇注成型的硅溶胶结合刚玉-莫来石快干浇注料分别在815、1 100和1 400℃保温3h热处理后的常温抗折强度、常温耐压强度、体积密度和加热永久线变化以及常温浇注成型的硅溶胶结合刚玉-莫来石浇注料和矾土水泥结合刚玉质浇注料的抗热震性,并在钢厂对硅溶胶结合刚玉-莫来石浇注料进行了现场应用试验.结果表明:硅溶胶结合刚玉-莫来石浇注料的烘干强度与普通低水泥刚玉质浇注料的相当,815和1 100℃热处理后强度比烘干强度高；硅溶胶结合刚玉-莫来石浇注料热震循坏(1 100℃,水冷)100次后基本上没有出现裂纹,其耐压强度损失率仅为18.7％；在模拟热态条件下成型的硅溶胶结合刚玉-莫来石浇注料的性能与常温浇注成型的相当.在现场应用试验中,硅溶胶结合刚玉-莫来石浇注料的脱模时间和烘炉时间大大缩短,并且可以热态浇注,具有良好的使用性能.","authors":[{"authorName":"谢大勇","id":"641c1fc0-2943-4a76-bf76-c6433a92bd42","originalAuthorName":"谢大勇"},{"authorName":"彭云涛","id":"cc203161-2e5f-48ce-8705-7d49affe9858","originalAuthorName":"彭云涛"},{"authorName":"熊继全","id":"e869b889-cc74-44bf-bd7c-4ac2adb1330b","originalAuthorName":"熊继全"}],"doi":"10.3969/j.issn.1001-1935.2012.02.011","fpage":"123","id":"98b8d186-6e8e-4e43-a176-503a1c62e5e5","issue":"2","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"NHCL","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/NHCL.jpg","id":"55","issnPpub":"1001-1935","publisherId":"NHCL","title":"耐火材料 "},"keywords":[{"id":"e0d2825a-3d92-4fbf-b8b2-b9366a76b4ac","keyword":"高炉","originalKeyword":"高炉"},{"id":"2e850b2d-bb20-4996-905b-8ed1c82bc3af","keyword":"热态修补","originalKeyword":"热态修补"},{"id":"57b36927-da9c-47c2-b488-4584b925d3f6","keyword":"硅溶胶","originalKeyword":"硅溶胶"},{"id":"abf25452-1adb-4522-b4ef-0b985d493127","keyword":"快干浇注料","originalKeyword":"快干浇注料"},{"id":"38c2f14e-0118-466b-bc92-897fd2e22fb3","keyword":"刚玉","originalKeyword":"刚玉"},{"id":"221bea94-2909-45b8-b88d-04ee5787fcd1","keyword":"莫来石","originalKeyword":"莫来石"}],"language":"zh","publisherId":"nhcl201202011","title":"硅溶胶结合刚玉-莫来石快干浇注料的性能与应用","volume":"46","year":"2012"},{"abstractinfo":"研究了莫来石结合刚玉-碳化硅质浇注料的组成和性能的关系。借助SEM分析了浇注料的显微结构。掺入适当比例的氧化铝微粉和氧化硅微粉，有利于系统中二次莫来石的反应生成，可以改善浇注料的性能。","authors":[{"authorName":"张战营","id":"75f540dd-cfbc-4d33-a4cd-cfc2c59f7262","originalAuthorName":"张战营"},{"authorName":"李再耕","id":"2ccc17e0-b71d-44c9-89cf-5f8306350bec","originalAuthorName":"李再耕"},{"authorName":"孙承绪","id":"329cead4-18a2-4f20-8044-dfd89b2fb07a","originalAuthorName":"孙承绪"}],"doi":"10.3969/j.issn.1001-1935.2000.06.007","fpage":"328","id":"48f6d4ca-49ea-481f-9f2a-9ab3fc2ce83b","issue":"6","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"NHCL","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/NHCL.jpg","id":"55","issnPpub":"1001-1935","publisherId":"NHCL","title":"耐火材料 "},"keywords":[{"id":"4f7e2091-1da8-4b7d-9f47-d118744fe7eb","keyword":"莫来石","originalKeyword":"莫来石"},{"id":"f044b5a4-3770-4ea4-9cea-600f99ee756e","keyword":"α-Al2O3","originalKeyword":"α-Al2O3"},{"id":"af56be62-52d2-4492-9628-9f031217b2c1","keyword":"SiC","originalKeyword":"SiC"},{"id":"2bc3c5e9-94b6-4b80-975b-6d3d66bcbbd5","keyword":"浇注料","originalKeyword":"浇注料"}],"language":"zh","publisherId":"nhcl200006007","title":"莫来石结合刚玉-碳化硅质浇注料的组成与性能","volume":"34","year":"2000"},{"abstractinfo":"以电熔板状刚玉及莫来石为骨料,以白刚玉粉、α-Al2O3微粉及莫来石粉为细粉,研制了以硅溶胶为结合剂的刚玉-莫来石浇注料.该浇注料已成功应用于武钢铁厂风口处和烧结厂点火炉的炉项及侧墙,有效地简化了干燥和烘烤工艺,缩短了炉衬的烘烤时间.","authors":[{"authorName":"熊继全","id":"fa22de01-f512-4a87-9517-56ce7902cf9f","originalAuthorName":"熊继全"},{"authorName":"代洁","id":"6342fd4c-ae66-47e2-80c3-7d35cccaa197","originalAuthorName":"代洁"},{"authorName":"彭云涛","id":"3511b8f1-a230-48e0-a3b0-4b73c04281bd","originalAuthorName":"彭云涛"},{"authorName":"方昌荣","id":"da09e758-d251-4cf8-a403-fbf144f02ba3","originalAuthorName":"方昌荣"},{"authorName":"任强","id":"ac001e43-f85a-4659-b818-5753a438ad8a","originalAuthorName":"任强"},{"authorName":"程鹏","id":"06ea692c-7edc-448e-836f-963d54ffd9ec","originalAuthorName":"程鹏"}],"doi":"10.3969/j.issn.1001-1935.2011.02.009","fpage":"110","id":"0532caa8-5c71-4b43-b51d-bcec9d80dddb","issue":"2","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"NHCL","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/NHCL.jpg","id":"55","issnPpub":"1001-1935","publisherId":"NHCL","title":"耐火材料 "},"keywords":[{"id":"6db51d31-3dce-41a0-88bf-191f8d10ea75","keyword":"硅溶胶","originalKeyword":"硅溶胶"},{"id":"241d0da2-fcd9-4fbd-a99b-193a56e35300","keyword":"刚玉-莫来石浇注料","originalKeyword":"刚玉-莫来石浇注料"},{"id":"98c9af6c-635b-4349-bf19-19065df0caa4","keyword":"加热炉","originalKeyword":"加热炉"}],"language":"zh","publisherId":"nhcl201102009","title":"硅溶胶结合刚玉-莫来石浇注料的研制及应用","volume":"45","year":"2011"},{"abstractinfo":"对碳化硅含量在70%以上的莫来石结合碳化硅质浇注料进行了试验研究.结果表明:该浇注料从常温到1500℃均有较高的强度,并且1500℃烧后表面不氧化,可在1500℃及1500℃以下的高温环境中应用.","authors":[{"authorName":"李彩霞","id":"a339a2fc-565d-4ddf-9f4c-0a9969a09b64","originalAuthorName":"李彩霞"}],"doi":"10.3969/j.issn.1001-1935.2001.02.015","fpage":"101","id":"6a698fda-2005-435e-afcd-bf30fa352ffb","issue":"2","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"NHCL","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/NHCL.jpg","id":"55","issnPpub":"1001-1935","publisherId":"NHCL","title":"耐火材料 "},"keywords":[{"id":"60219556-cd21-41d1-a433-8bdd3a8c3046","keyword":"碳化硅质浇注料","originalKeyword":"碳化硅质浇注料"},{"id":"2d4c74de-2253-4933-90a3-7033818c4db1","keyword":"莫来石结合","originalKeyword":"莫来石结合"},{"id":"cd7a858a-6ea8-4a5c-9ac2-294506d8fa00","keyword":"强度","originalKeyword":"强度"},{"id":"b0607715-051a-4504-b5de-588acad586f6","keyword":"抗氧化性","originalKeyword":"抗氧化性"}],"language":"zh","publisherId":"nhcl200102015","title":"莫来石结合碳化硅浇注料的研制","volume":"35","year":"2001"},{"abstractinfo":"采用烧结莫来石、Secar71水泥及SiC为原料,制备了不同水泥和SiC含量的莫来石质浇注料,研究了浇注料的常温物理性能、热导率及热震稳定性,并借助XRD和EDS研究了材料的物相组成和显微结构.结果表明:随着水泥的加入,浇注料110℃ 24h显气孔率降低、抗折强度逐渐提高;1100℃ 3h和1400℃ 3h抗折强度呈现出先增大后逐渐减小的趋势,当水泥量为25%(质量分数,下同)时,浇注料的显气孔率最高,同时抗折强度达到最大值.随着水泥加入量的增多,浇注料的热震稳定性稍有降低,当水泥量超过25%后,浇注料的热震稳定性逐渐恢复;通过加入5%～10%的SiC,浇注料的热震稳定性明显改善.浇注料的性能同其物相组成及显微结构相关.","authors":[{"authorName":"李友胜","id":"f616d54b-b3c3-46e3-9c8a-b41c479fc6bd","originalAuthorName":"李友胜"},{"authorName":"李楠","id":"bcf37009-dcd0-4e17-b1fa-a879da73bfc5","originalAuthorName":"李楠"},{"authorName":"缪成亮","id":"8307f933-3f07-4c6a-b274-5d07430b4d6a","originalAuthorName":"缪成亮"}],"doi":"10.3969/j.issn.1001-1625.2007.04.019","fpage":"710","id":"fd913120-d96f-4a6b-bdeb-658f1035e17c","issue":"4","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"GSYTB","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/GSYTB.jpg","id":"36","issnPpub":"1001-1625","publisherId":"GSYTB","title":"硅酸盐通报 "},"keywords":[{"id":"a2858de1-9e1b-44a9-bfd3-3ff3e2cb8ace","keyword":"铝酸钙水泥","originalKeyword":"铝酸钙水泥"},{"id":"8f241044-a1e2-4f97-aa88-414902b4a700","keyword":"莫来石-碳化硅浇注料","originalKeyword":"莫来石-碳化硅浇注料"},{"id":"c412d694-e812-44d1-8f1b-ecc797def135","keyword":"显微结构","originalKeyword":"显微结构"},{"id":"4cceebf1-e7b1-4f06-9883-6f2483905b51","keyword":"物理性能","originalKeyword":"物理性能"}],"language":"zh","publisherId":"gsytb200704019","title":"铝酸钙水泥结合莫来石-碳化硅浇注料的组成及性能","volume":"26","year":"2007"},{"abstractinfo":"以莫来石、铝矾土为主要原料,铝酸钙水泥为结合系统,分别研究了不同堇青石含量经过不同热处理温度后对莫来石-铝矾土浇注料性能的影响.试样自然干燥24 h脱模后,再经110 ℃烘干24 h,分别于1000 ℃、1300 ℃和1500 ℃热处理3 h.检测各温度热处理后试样的线变化率(P.L.C)、体积密度(B.D)、抗折强度(M.O.R)、耐压强度(C.C.S)以及试样的热膨胀系数和抗热震性能.结果表明,莫来石-铝矾土浇注料的体积密度随着堇青石含量的增加而减小.经过1000 ℃和1300 ℃热处理后,莫来石-铝矾土浇注料的抗折强度随着堇青石含量的增加而下降.莫来石-铝矾土浇注料随着堇青石含量的增加,有助于改善材料的抗热震性,材料的强度保持率逐渐增大,且较低的体积密度有利于材料获得较高的热震后的强度保持率.","authors":[{"authorName":"张巍","id":"84b59b3a-f7cc-4e45-ac22-6ac2dd59c803","originalAuthorName":"张巍"},{"authorName":"戴文勇","id":"e8c7adc2-1908-43ce-a0f7-baf3ad7a31f7","originalAuthorName":"戴文勇"},{"authorName":"千代田修明","id":"b5c0229e-51df-4ad7-b379-1cb624102a46","originalAuthorName":"千代田修明"}],"doi":"","fpage":"1286","id":"8526adde-233d-4835-8ef1-03d9a3c2f506","issue":"6","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"GSYTB","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/GSYTB.jpg","id":"36","issnPpub":"1001-1625","publisherId":"GSYTB","title":"硅酸盐通报 "},"keywords":[{"id":"e3f4b1ca-9cb9-4b99-aaa7-f0c9d111d826","keyword":"堇青石","originalKeyword":"堇青石"},{"id":"0b22961c-9c2c-47c9-bb00-6f188d974507","keyword":"莫来石","originalKeyword":"莫来石"},{"id":"54226352-30ce-482b-b513-4e751e2ea9b4","keyword":"浇注料","originalKeyword":"浇注料"},{"id":"d0ff3a2f-d87a-4fb0-a155-44bf0d91644d","keyword":"热处理温度","originalKeyword":"热处理温度"},{"id":"40ceebbf-8317-4ce8-97a0-56552fef96c0","keyword":"抗热震性","originalKeyword":"抗热震性"}],"language":"zh","publisherId":"gsytb200906037","title":"堇青石对莫来石-铝矾土浇注料性能的影响","volume":"28","year":"2009"},{"abstractinfo":"以电熔白刚玉、电熔莫来石、氧化铝微粉、二氧化硅微粉和硅溶胶为主要原料,制备了硅溶胶、二氧化硅微粉结合刚玉浇注料以及硅溶胶结合刚玉-莫来石浇注料,研究了不同温度处理后浇注料的常温性能、冷态和热态抗折强度以及弹性模量等性能,并进行了差热、X射线衍射和显微结构分析.研究结果表明:1)与二氧化硅微粉相比,硅溶胶能够显著提高浇注料800℃以下的抗折强度；硅溶胶结合和二氧化硅微粉结合的机制以及随温度变化的规律基本一致.2)高温下刚玉骨料中β-Al2O3分解产生的Na2O大部分进入液相,使液相中Na2O含量增加,不利于浇注料中原位生成莫来石,并降低材料的高温强度.3)莫来石加入到硅溶胶结合刚玉浇注料中,能显著降低浇注料的弹性模量,借助于高温下液相的传质作用,莫来石彼此连接形成网络,从而增加了浇注料的强度.","authors":[{"authorName":"李志刚","id":"da58b04b-9973-4d03-950d-b3699fd6e756","originalAuthorName":"李志刚"},{"authorName":"张振燕","id":"70fef8dd-485c-4f7a-9497-d535314327ca","originalAuthorName":"张振燕"},{"authorName":"任刚伟","id":"036a5605-8933-49b5-b8a5-69f72d87e4ed","originalAuthorName":"任刚伟"}],"doi":"10.3969/j.issn.1001-1935.2012.02.003","fpage":"90","id":"0b7f8526-a9be-4f59-adb5-7ef25b7dc7de","issue":"2","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"NHCL","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/NHCL.jpg","id":"55","issnPpub":"1001-1935","publisherId":"NHCL","title":"耐火材料 "},"keywords":[{"id":"64195da2-2f4d-4067-8f79-5f3f51fd49de","keyword":"浇注料","originalKeyword":"浇注料"},{"id":"647a7f9e-284f-43e2-99cb-b1b9a6e2715b","keyword":"硅溶胶","originalKeyword":"硅溶胶"},{"id":"39dc42e0-8d50-4f15-9635-c6e9108a9536","keyword":"刚玉","originalKeyword":"刚玉"},{"id":"68261034-8473-4d67-9dbe-4fa161d0eb09","keyword":"刚玉-莫来石","originalKeyword":"刚玉-莫来石"},{"id":"ca767d7a-084d-4e52-9dc3-798e67bf7eac","keyword":"莫来石","originalKeyword":"莫来石"}],"language":"zh","publisherId":"nhcl201202003","title":"硅溶胶结合刚玉和刚玉-莫来石浇注料的性能研究","volume":"46","year":"2012"},{"abstractinfo":"以各种粒度烧结莫来石做骨料,以棕刚玉细粉和氧化铝微粉为基质,以ρ-Al2O3微粉为结合剂,制备了莫来石浇注料,研究了不同硅微粉加入量对浇注料性能的影响,并借助XRD、SEM等对其物相和显微结构进行检测.结果表明:随着硅微粉量的增大,浇注料强度呈现先升高后降低的变化规律,高温抗折强度在硅微粉加入量为6％时达到极值.主要原因在于:硅微粉加入适量能形成液相促进烧结,并在基质中形成较多莫来石,提高了高温强度;硅微粉加入过多时,产生过烧结,在试样中产生大量液相并形成较多裂纹,又使得高温抗折强度降低.","authors":[{"authorName":"王义龙","id":"d726422d-1209-4545-be35-e9b4c1c2358c","originalAuthorName":"王义龙"},{"authorName":"王子军","id":"50e38349-9eeb-41d0-901c-47218f05f4bb","originalAuthorName":"王子军"},{"authorName":"马伟平","id":"5df4d53d-2af2-41f3-880c-d3798c09e17d","originalAuthorName":"马伟平"},{"authorName":"涂军波","id":"bc1bb343-6d07-4a50-89e5-0f4f9ff17db3","originalAuthorName":"涂军波"}],"doi":"","fpage":"3046","id":"1d682c5c-a29d-42b0-a7dd-6cf1aca1e32b","issue":"11","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"GSYTB","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/GSYTB.jpg","id":"36","issnPpub":"1001-1625","publisherId":"GSYTB","title":"硅酸盐通报 "},"keywords":[{"id":"b732bc9f-09ec-47f1-a3ae-b8f4468e2d39","keyword":"硅微粉","originalKeyword":"硅微粉"},{"id":"f9842244-0ee4-415b-85b4-cdabf1c1395f","keyword":"ρ-Al2O3微粉","originalKeyword":"ρ-Al2O3微粉"},{"id":"eac65fd8-6413-4d8d-9f5b-ae3633f4feb7","keyword":"莫来石浇注料","originalKeyword":"莫来石浇注料"}],"language":"zh","publisherId":"gsytb201411051","title":"硅微粉对ρ-Al2O3结合莫来石浇注料的影响","volume":"33","year":"2014"},{"abstractinfo":"以致密刚玉、莫来石为骨料,以白刚玉粉、α-Al2O3微粉及莫来石粉为细粉,研制了点火炉用硅溶胶结合刚玉-莫来石浇注料,并在武汉钢铁集团烧结厂点火炉改造中与水泥结合刚玉-莫来石浇注料进行了实际应用对比.结果表明:1)硅溶胶结合刚玉-莫来石浇注料中温处理后的强度、体积稳定性、抗热震性、抗CO侵蚀均优于水泥结合浇注料的.2)硅溶胶结合刚玉-莫来石浇注料的一次性施工厚度大,可快速烘烤,能有效缩短点火炉改造时间；而且能有效降低因衬体开裂,使煤气、热风窜漏而导致的炉顶温度升高,同时使炉衬挂渣、剥落的现象减轻,从而有望提高炉衬的使用寿命.","authors":[{"authorName":"彭云涛","id":"583d3a17-54c5-4f14-9808-67a0151da1d7","originalAuthorName":"彭云涛"},{"authorName":"任强","id":"fa62aa09-a483-440b-8125-db08f88eff62","originalAuthorName":"任强"},{"authorName":"熊继全","id":"a13d7b39-e025-4dca-b909-268dc4786d14","originalAuthorName":"熊继全"},{"authorName":"张立新","id":"10f113bc-3d32-4ad7-833e-26b5194ab4f2","originalAuthorName":"张立新"}],"doi":"10.3969/j.issn.1001-1935.2013.03.014","fpage":"207","id":"3fed5109-39fc-4264-adf4-39fd8af5e567","issue":"3","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"NHCL","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/NHCL.jpg","id":"55","issnPpub":"1001-1935","publisherId":"NHCL","title":"耐火材料 "},"keywords":[{"id":"d7e40522-18d4-444b-b9d0-097c3ff369be","keyword":"点火炉","originalKeyword":"点火炉"},{"id":"ad9e1496-4229-4d65-8ac8-274732d9768e","keyword":"硅溶胶","originalKeyword":"硅溶胶"},{"id":"b9acc2f2-eff3-4a08-9fd7-8a0a645955e5","keyword":"刚玉-莫来石浇注料","originalKeyword":"刚玉-莫来石浇注料"}],"language":"zh","publisherId":"nhcl201303014","title":"点火炉用硅溶胶结合刚玉-莫来石浇注料的性能及应用","volume":"47","year":"2013"}],"totalpage":3057,"totalrecord":30565}