铝的阳极氧化法是一种应用于模板合成领域的重要技术,制得的阳极氧化铝模板能合成纳米线、纳米管等低维纳米材料.近年来,人们为了进一步增强氧化铝模板的有序性,采用了微孔诱导氧化铝模板制备技术.介绍了此类技术中的印模印刷术、聚焦离子柬法及激光全息技术.制得的超高有序度的模板由于孔间距和孔径可调且基本恒定,在强激光的作用下可提高X射线产额,使其在强激光与物质相互作用领域拥有广阔的应用前景.
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