利用钛与碳、B4C之间的化学反应和自耗电弧熔炼工艺原位合成制备了不同含量TiB和TiC(两者物质的量比为1:1)增强的Ti-8Al-1Mo-1V基复合材料;利用x射线衍射仪、光学显微镜和扫描电镜分析了复合材料的物相组成和增强体的形态,并讨论了增强体对复合材料室温力学性能的影响.结果表明:复合材料中增强体分布均匀,TiB呈短纤维状,TiC呈等轴状;当增强体的体积分数为10%时,复合材料的屈服强度、抗拉强度和弹性模量明显提高,而塑性则降低;当增强体的体积分数为20%时,弹性模量进一步提高,塑性很差,转变成脆性材料.
参考文献
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