合成了一种新型磷酸酯类功能化离子液体1-戊基-3-(3-二苯基膦酰基)丙基咪唑双(三氟甲基磺酰基)亚胺盐,并利用管内循环流液液微萃取技术研究了该离子液体对水溶液样品中Sm(Ⅲ)的萃取性能.优化的水相酸度为pH =8,水样流速1.5 ml·min-,萃取时间20 min,室温饱和吸附容量118 mg·g-1离子液体.Sm(Ⅲ)浓度为0.1～5.0 μg·ml-1范围时,其线性回归方程为Y=-123247 +422900c(μg·ml-1),线性相关系数和最低检测限分别为0.9938和0.0035 μg·ml-1.用2 rnl 0.1 mol·L-1柠檬酸+0.4 mol·L-1甲酸+ 0.4 mol·L-1水合肼洗脱液洗脱10 min,回收率达98％以上,能实现离子液体的回收利用.并推测该萃取过程主要采用的是螯合作用机理.
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