在核聚变堆研究中,聚变环境中如何阻止氚在金属结构件中的渗透,是核聚变堆设计的关键技术之一.主要介绍目前常用的氧化物涂层、钛基陶瓷涂层、硅化物涂层、铝化物涂层等防氚渗透涂层的研究进展,并对防氚渗透涂层的主要制备技术如物理气相沉积、溅射镀膜、离子束辅助沉积技术、化学气相沉积、热浸铝、电镀等技术的特点进行了描述.对防氚渗透涂层未来的研究重点进行了展望.
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