作为一种新兴的多功能材料,智能材料现已成为研究的重点与热点,并取得了丰硕的研究成果,有着广阔的研究、应用前景.本文对智能材料进行了整体介绍,并从工作原理、材料分类、研究重点、应用前景等方面重点介绍了压电材料、形状记忆材料、电/磁致伸缩材料以及电/磁流变体材料.最后对智能材料研究发展的趋势进行了展望.
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