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电化学生物传感器是一种高效、准确检测物质浓度的一种手段,在过氧化氢、尿酸、葡萄糖、胆固醇、硝酸盐以及DNA等物质的检测中取得了丰硕的科研成果.采用一维纳米阵列为基体构筑电化学生物传感器可以改善其综合性能,获得良好的可重复性、较高的灵敏度、较低的检测极限等.本文综述了在过去五年时间内一维纳米阵列的主要合成方法,回顾和总结了近年来基于一维纳米阵列的各种电化学生物传感器的研究进展.

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