为了优化钙钛矿型La1-xCaxCoO3成分,研究了不同量Ca2+置换La3+后,La1-xCaxCoO3催化氧还原反应的交换电流密度和其自身电导率的变化规律.采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了La1-xCaxCoO3粉体,通过XRD检测发现当Ca2+置换量较大时,会析出Ca2Co2O5.在6mol/L的KOH溶液中,通过线性扫描伏安技术测定了催化剂催化氧还原反应的极化特性;通过Tafel技术测定了其催化氧还原反应的交换电流密度.采用粉末压片和直流电路测定了催化剂的表观电导率.结果表明,随着Ca2+置换量增加,La1-xCaxCoO3催化氧还原反应的交换电流密度先增高、然后又降低,在x=0.5～0.6,交换电流密度达到最大,约为0.1382A/m2;表观电导率也是先增大,后又减小,同样在x=0.5～0.6,表观电导率达到最大,约为0.2930Ω-1·m-1.交换电流密度和表观电导率随Ca2+置换量的变化趋势基本一致.
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