用真空电弧熔炼法制备了TbNiAl合金.X-射线衍射结果表明,TbNiAl的物相结构为ZrNiAl-型六角结构.磁性研究表明该合金为反铁磁体,奈尔温度为TN=47 K,在47 K以下也有一个小峰,说明反铁磁性为复杂结构,并且具有磁场引起的场致反铁磁到铁磁的转变.转变的临界磁场较小.通过测量不同温度的等温磁化曲线,确定了该转变附近的磁热效应.磁热效应由两部分组成,正磁热效应和反磁热效应.
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