以聚乙烯亚胺(PEI)为添加剂,在聚乙二醇(PEG)中高温热分解乙酰丙酮铁(Fe(acac)3),合成了超顺磁性氧化铁(SPIO)纳米粒子.采用X射线粉末衍射仪(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、高分辨透射电镜(HRTEM)、超导量子干涉仪(SQUID)、热重分析仪(TGA)、傅里叶变换红外光谱仪(FT-IR)、纳米粒度与Zeta电位分析仪及小动物7T磁共振扫描仪对样品进行表征.结果表明3高温热分解法合成的粒子近似等轴晶形,当反应温度由180℃升高到260℃,粒径由(5.2士1.0) nm增加到(10士1.7) nm,并且结晶度增高,在室温下具有超顺磁性和高饱和磁化强度.PEG和PEI共同修饰于SPIO纳米粒子表面,使其在水溶液中能够长时间(90 d以上)稳定分散.在260℃下制备的纳米粒子,其磁共振弛豫T1和T2加权成像显示较好的对比效果,纳米粒子的纵向弛豫率n为1.65 mmol·L1·S-1,横向弛豫率T2为142.99 mmol·L-1·S-1,得到一个较高的r2/r1值,为86.6,生物体内成像实验表明所制备的纳米粒子可以作为一种优异的T2造影剂.
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