采用扫描电镜观察了不同应变量拉拔变形后SWRH72A钢丝的显微组织,并统计了珠光体片层间距的变化.通过透射电镜分析了变形后铁素体中的位错分布状态,测量了不同应变量拉拔变形后钢丝的力学性能,并基于钢丝微观组织结构建立了钢丝的强化模型.结果表明,随着拉拔应变量的增大,珠光体片层间距逐渐减小,钢丝强度随之升高.综合分析珠光体片层间距和钢丝强度的变化规律得出,应变量较小时,珠光体片层间距较大(>100nm),钢丝加工硬化符合Hall-Patch定律;应变量较大时,珠光体片层间距较小(<100nm),钢丝加工硬化符合奥罗万(Orowan)机制.
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