基于微观相场模型和微观弹性理论,对Ni75Al15Mn10合金γ’相沉淀过程以及原子占位进行了原子层面的计算机模拟.结果表明:合金在1273K进行时效,沉淀早期先析出L10结构,之后随着有序度的增加,逐渐转变为L12结构；原子的有序化早于成分簇聚,γ’相的沉淀机制为等成分有序化+失稳分解的混合机制；γ'有序相的体积分数比γ无序相小,且γ’和γ相的体积分数比值约为60％; Al原子主要占据β格点(γ’相顶角位置),αⅡ和αⅠ格点主要由Mn原子占据,且在aⅡ格点占位几率高于αⅠ格点,Mn原子主要占据Ni位,形成的γ’相为单一的(Ni,Mn)3Al相.
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