采用化学还原法和球磨共混添加法制备了纳米坡缕石/铜(P/Cu)复合材料,采用粒度分析仪和透射电子显微镜(TEM)对复合纳米粒子的粒度和形貌进行表征.利用四球摩擦磨损试验机考察了不同纳米P/Cu添加量和不同P与Cu配比的复合粉体作为润滑油添加剂对高副钢球摩擦副的摩擦学性能,利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线能谱仪(EDS)对摩擦表面进行形貌、元素性能分析.结果表明,所制备的纳米P/Cu粒径基本小于100 nm,分散稳定性良好,在纳米P/Cu为1wt％且P∶ Cu=3∶1(质量比)添加量下表现出最优的摩擦学性能,其钢球磨斑直径比基础油的减小了20.7％.纳米P/Cu可在摩擦表面生成含Mg、Al、Si和Cu等元素的自修复膜,补偿摩擦磨损且使摩擦表面变光滑.
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