在碱性条件下获得了非晶/纳米晶Ni-Mo,Ni-Mo-La丑合金复合镀层,利用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)和电化学分析研究了镧 (La)对获得镀层组织、表面形貌及化学活性的影响.结果表明,随着镧含量的增加,镀层中钼含量升高,形成的Ni-Mo合金的二次相出现α-NiMo,β-Ni4Mo,γ-Ni3Mo和δ-Ni8Mo,同时镀层表面团聚颗粒逐渐分散、细小且致密,镀层表面变得平整光滑.镀层的显微硬度随着La含量的增加先升高后降低.电化学性能实验表明,Ni-Mo-La合金具有良好的电催化性能与合金镀层中的稀土化合物有较高的化学活性有关,其在电解过程中为合金的催化作用提供了活性中心,降低了析氢过电位.
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