以无机材料Fe3O4为模板,将在碳纳米管(CNT)功能化后,包裹在模板表面,然后再将苯胺单体接枝在CNT表面,之后采用化学氧化法,将接枝于CNT表面的苯胺单体聚合成聚苯胺(PANI),从而制备CNT/PANI空心球复合材料.用傅立叶变换红外光谱、扫描电子显微镜对复合材料进行成分和形貌的表征.用循环伏安法、恒流充放电和循环寿命等电化学测试手段来表征复合材料的电化学性能.研究结果表明所制备的复合材料比容量可达到185F/g(有机电解液),高于同样条件下所制备的纯PANI和采用一般方法所制备的CNT/PANI复合材料的电化学容量(65F/g,152F/g),显示出良好的应用前景.
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