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铆螺钢经棒材轧机控轧控冷轧成棒材,获得具有铁素体、珠光体和粒状贝氏体的混合组织,冷镦成螺栓后进行产品检验.结果表明:控轧控冷后的棒材不经过退火直接冷镦成螺栓,冷镦性能非常好.螺栓不经过最终热处理,同样可获得很高的力学性能.力学性能的提高主要是由于螺栓在拉伸变形时残余奥氏体的应变诱导马氏体相变.

参考文献

[1] Timokhina I B;Hodgson P D;Pereloma E V .Effect of Deformation Schedule on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of a Thermomechanically Processed C-Mn-Si Transformation-lnduced Plasticity Steel[J].Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A:Physical Metallurgy and Materials Science,2003,34A:1599-1609.
[2] Godet Stephane;Harlet Philippe;Delannay Francis .Effect of hot-rolling conditions on the tensile properties of multi phase steels exhibiting a TRIP effect[J].Steel Research,2002(6/7):280-286.
[3] Luo H;Zhao L;Kruijver S O et al.Effectof Intercritical De formation on Bainite Formation in A1-containing TRIP Steel[J].ISIJ International,2003,43(08):1219-1227.
[4] Arif Basuki;Etienne Aernoudt .Influence of rolling of TRIP steel in the intercritical region on the stability of retained austenite[J].Journal of Materials Processing Technology,1999(0):37-43.
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