介绍了单质硼粉及金属硼化物的优良性能和应用前景,国内外制备和生产单质硼粉及金属硼化物的方法与原理.结合国内外实验与研究的现状,分析认为,熔盐电解法制备与生产单质硼粉及金属硼化物的优点是环境友好、反应条件容易控制、产品纯度高,是很有前途的方法.现存的主要问题是电极反应机理以及连续电解设备的开发,随着研究工作的深入开展,熔盐电解法的应用前景将非常广阔.
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