概述了现有非晶合金的种类,并从合金的热力学、动力学和结构3个方面阐述了合金的非晶形成机理,同时全面总结和探讨了表征合金非晶形成能力的各种参数,主要包括Inoue经验规律、△H(熔化焓)、△S(熔化熵)、过冷液体温度区间△Tx(△Tx=Tx=Tg)、约化玻璃转变温度Trg(Trg=Tg/Tm)、粘度(η)、αβ1/3、临界冷却速度(Rc)、非晶晶化开始温度(Tx)与合金开始熔化温度(Tm)之比(Tx/Tm)、合金开始熔化温度(Tm)与玻璃转变温度(Tg)或非晶晶化开始温度(Tx)之差△Tm(△Tm=Tm-Tg或△Tm=Tm-Tx)、电子浓度e/a、原子尺寸、重力等.
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