应用电导断层测量技术研究表面活性剂添加对倾斜上升气液两相流流型的影响,实验工质为空气/水、空气/100 mg/kg十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)水溶液.结果表明,当倾角较小时(2.5°和5°),添加少量纯度为95%的SDS到空气/水两相流系统,可以推迟了分层流型向环状流型的转换,使其发生在较高的气体流速条件下;与水平流动的实验结果类似,在本文的实验条件下没有观测到表面活性剂对塞状流型、弹状流型转换特性的影响.随着倾角的增大(10°),表面活性剂添加对气液两相流流型的影响更为显著,在空气/水气液两相流系统中没有观测到分层流动,而加入表面活性剂后在一定范围内存在分层流动.
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