以粒径为340±10 nm的单分散聚苯乙烯微球为原料,采用垂直沉积法制备了蓝色聚苯乙烯胶体晶体膜.通过研究不同组装容积对聚苯乙烯胶体晶体膜的微观形貌和宏观呈色性能的影响规律,探索制备大面积蓝色聚苯乙烯胶体晶体膜的方法.结果表明,当聚苯乙烯乳液浓度为0.1wt％,干燥温度为40℃,自组装容积为50 mL时,所得聚苯乙烯胶体晶体膜呈现高质量的密排六方结构,宏观上呈现均匀明亮的蓝色,该蓝色具有一定的角度依赖性.研究发现,采用该方法制备聚苯乙烯胶体晶体膜时,在基片上和玻璃器皿壁上同时进行着垂直自组装.同时,在玻璃器皿底部也进行着蒸发自组装,形成了较大面积的蓝色聚苯乙烯胶体晶体膜,有望为制备大面积聚苯乙烯胶体晶体膜提供新的方法.
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