为了明确Cr元素对深井、超深井用Q125级套管钢性能的影响,本文设计了4种不同Cr含量的石油套管钢,研究了Cr含量对试验钢组织、力学性能以及CO2/H2S腐蚀行为的影响.试验结果表明:Cr质量分数在0.4％～3％变化时,试验钢的屈服强度、抗拉强度随着Cr含量的增加而增大,但横向、纵向冲击功及延伸率则呈现先增大后减小的趋势,当Cr质量分数为1％时,冲击功和延伸率达到最大值;在CO2/H2S共存环境下,4种试验钢腐蚀产物膜均分为两层,内层以FeCO3为主,外层则是FeS和FeS1-x为主,而Cr主要在腐蚀产物膜的内层富集,且随着基体中Cr含量的增加腐蚀产物内层膜的Cr含量也随之增加;Cr的富集增加了腐蚀产物的致密性,进而提高了阻碍基体表面与液体之间离子扩散的能力,使得钢的腐蚀性能得到提高.
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