采用共沉淀法制备了室温稳定存在的不同晶型纳米ZrO2粉体,用X射线衍射(XRD)、激光拉曼散射(Raman)、N2物理吸附、透射电镜(TEM)和动态光散射技术(DLS)等手段对其晶型结构、晶粒尺寸、比表面积和粒度分布进行了表征,研究了煅烧温度和改性剂掺杂量对晶型结构的影响.结果表明,无掺杂前驱体在850℃煅烧可得到m-ZrO2纳米粉体,比表面积为35.17 m2/g,晶粒尺寸为51.3nm;煅烧温度为600℃,Y2O3掺杂量为4.5％(摩尔分数)时纳米粉体的晶型结构为t-ZrO2,比表面积为39.01 m2/g,晶粒尺寸为19.2nm;煅烧温度为600℃,Y2O3掺杂量为8.5％时可得到比表面积为46.53 m2/g,晶粒尺寸为12.7 nm的c-ZrO2纳米粉体.
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