以高炉矿渣、粉煤灰、脱硫石膏和水泥为原料,通过搅拌-压力成型-预养-脱模-蒸压养护的工艺流程制备硅酸钙板,研究了原料配方、蒸养时间对硅酸钙板抗折强度的影响,并采用DSC、XRD、IR和SEM等方法研究了混合原料的协同水化历程和水化产物的微观结构.结果表明:高炉矿渣、粉煤灰、脱硫石膏和水泥最佳配比为50％、5％、25％和20％,最佳蒸压温度和时间分别为180℃和10 h,原料在协同水化历程中依次生成了C-S-H凝胶、片状托贝莫来石、纤维状钙矾石和针状硬硅钙石,硬硅钙石的生成使得硅酸钙板的强度得以提升.
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