采用三氟乙酸盐-金属有机沉积(TFA-MOD)技术在LaAlO3(001)单晶衬底上沉积YBa2Cu3O7-χ(YB-CO)导薄膜,研究了低温热处理条件(涂覆环境相对湿度和升温速度)对前驱膜形貌和YBCO超导膜的影响.从金相显微镜(OM)和扫描电镜(SEM)观察可以看出,高涂覆环境相对湿度是引起前驱膜出现宏观裂纹的主要原因,前驱膜分解速度过快会造成薄膜中出现褶皱和微观裂纹,前驱膜出现不完整性形貌将会影响YBCO薄膜的成相、形貌和性能.通过优化低温热处理务件,获得了表面形貌完整的前驱膜,避免了在高温成相阶段中出现杂相,提高了涂层导体的超导性能,77K时J.可超过2.0MA/cm2.
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