建立了用来研究超快传热现象的飞秒激光泵浦-探测热反射系统.利用该系统测量并得到了在140fs(飞秒)超短脉冲激光加热下, 50 nm金膜的非平衡电子温升引起的反射信号随时间的变化曲线.由于加热光单脉冲能量密度只有5×10-3mJ/cm2,估算最高温升在10 K以内,这有效地减小了由丁物性参数随温度变化而引起的洪差.论文介绍了在系统的调试过程中,各种因素对实验结果的影响,并对实验结果及数据处理方法进行了讨论.
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