利用DEFORM软件建立了FGH96合金惯性摩擦焊的三维有限元分析模型,研究了焊接过程中的轴 向缩短量变化及材料塑性流动行为的规律.数值模拟结果表明,随着焊接时间的增加,试件轴向缩短量的变化幅度呈现先增加后减小的趋势,这与摩擦界面上材料的流动速度变化规律相同；当焊接过程达到稳态后,摩擦界面两边界附近的材料主要向界面外流动,而中心区域的材料流动方向主要与试件旋转方向相同.
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