研究了纯石墨和铜-石墨材料的阴极斑点的特性及真空电弧截流现象.发现纯石墨的阴极斑点呈现随机运动的特点,斑点的直径小于3μm,阴极斑点每次运动的距离约为阴极斑点的半径.而铜-石墨的阴极斑点的运动与Cu相息息相关,它选择性的发生在Cu相上,阴极斑点的大小取决于Cu相的大小,阴极斑点的运动距离为Cu相之间的距离.同时,铜-石墨的真空电弧截流值1.18 A,远远大于纯石墨的截流值,这主要是由于两种材料不同的阴极斑点运动特性引起的.
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