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介绍了染料敏化太阳能电池(DSSC)的基本结构、工作原理和影响其光电转换效率的关键材料,如阳极材料、染料、电解质、阴极材料;综述了各组成部分的研究现状和发展趋势.对于DSSC的研究,有序半导体氧化物薄膜的进一步优化,全吸收染料的合成以及高效准固态或固态电解质的应用,对提高电池的整体性能具有重要的意义.此外,还评述了近年来DSSC所面对的问题,展望了其工业化进程.

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